RVP

Drug Catalog - Product Detail

ACYCLOVIR ORAL SUSP. SUSP 200MG/5ML 473ML

NDC Mfr Size Str Form
40085-0842-96 MYLAN 473 200MG/5ML NA
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Description
DESCRIPTION Acyclovir is a synthetic nucleoside analogue active against herpesviruses. Acyclovir Suspension is a formulation for oral administration. Each teaspoonful (5 mL) of Acyclovir Suspension contains 200 mg of acyclovir and the inactive ingredients methylparaben 0.1% and propylparaben 0.02% (added as preservatives), carboxymethylcellulose sodium, flavor, glycerin, microcrystalline cellulose, and sorbitol. Acyclovir is a white, crystalline powder with the molecular formula C 8 H 11 N 5 O 3 and a molecular weight of 225. The maximum solubility in water at 37°C is 2.5 mg/mL. The pka’s of acyclovir are 2.27 and 9.25. The chemical name of acyclovir is 2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[(2-hydroxyethoxy) methyl]-6 H -purin-6-one; it has the following structural formula: The structural formula for acyclovir.
How Supplied
HOW SUPPLIED Acyclovir Suspension (off-white, banana-flavored) containing 200 mg acyclovir in each teaspoonful (5 mL). Bottle of 1 pint (473 mL) (NDC 40085-842-96). Store at 15° to 25°C (59° to 77°F). Manufactured for: Renaissance Pharma, Inc. Newtown, PA 18940 by Glaxosmithkline Mississauga, ON, CANADA March 2014
Indications & Usage
INDICATIONS AND USAGE Herpes Zoster Infections: Acyclovir is indicated for the acute treatment of herpes zoster (shingles). Genital Herpes: Acyclovir is indicated for the treatment of initial episodes and the management of recurrent episodes of genital herpes. Chickenpox: Acyclovir is indicated for the treatment of chickenpox (varicella).
Dosage and Administration
DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Acute Treatment of Herpes Zoster: 800 mg every 4 hours orally, 5 times daily for 7 to 10 days. Genital Herpes: Treatment of Initial Genital Herpes: 200 mg every 4 hours, 5 times daily for 10 days. Chronic Suppressive Therapy for Recurrent Disease: 400 mg 2 times daily for up to 12 months, followed by re-evaluation. Alternative regimens have included doses ranging from 200 mg 3 times daily to 200 mg 5 times daily. The frequency and severity of episodes of untreated genital herpes may change over time. After 1 year of therapy, the frequency and severity of the patient’s genital herpes infection should be re-evaluated to assess the need for continuation of therapy with Acyclovir. Intermittent Therapy: 200 mg every 4 hours, 5 times daily for 5 days. Therapy should be initiated at the earliest sign or symptom (prodrome) of recurrence. Treatment of Chickenpox: Children (2 years of age and older): 20 mg/kg per dose orally 4 times daily (80 mg/kg/day) for 5 days. Children over 40 kg should receive the adult dose for chickenpox. Adults and Children over 40 kg: 800 mg 4 times daily for 5 days. Intravenous Acyclovir is indicated for the treatment of varicella-zoster infections in immunocompromised patients. When therapy is indicated, it should be initiated at the earliest sign or symptom of chickenpox. There is no information about the efficacy of therapy initiated more than 24 hours after onset of signs and symptoms. Patients With Acute or Chronic Renal Impairment: In patients with renal impairment, the dose of Acyclovir Capsules, Tablets, or Suspension should be modified as shown in Table 3. Table 3. Dosage Modification for Renal Impairment Normal Dosage Regimen Creatinine Clearance (mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) Adjusted Dosage Regimen Dose (mg) Dosing Interval 200 mg every 4 hours >10 200 every 4 hours, 5x daily 0-10 200 every 12 hours 400 mg every 12 hours >10 400 every 12 hours 0-10 200 every 12 hours 800 mg every 4 hours >25 800 every 4 hours, 5x daily 10-25 800 every 8 hours 0-10 800 every 12 hours Hemodialysis: For patients who require hemodialysis, the mean plasma half-life of acyclovir during hemodialysis is approximately 5 hours. This results in a 60% decrease in plasma concentrations following a 6-hour dialysis period. Therefore, the patient’s dosing schedule should be adjusted so that an additional dose is administered after each dialysis. Peritoneal Dialysis: No supplemental dose appears to be necessary after adjustment of the dosing interval. Bioequivalence of Dosage Forms: Acyclovir Suspension was shown to be bioequivalent to Acyclovir Capsules (n = 20) and 1 Acyclovir 800-mg tablet was shown to be bioequivalent to 4 Acyclovir 200-mg capsules (n = 24).